Report of the Management Board on the activities of BNP Paribas Bank Polska S.A. Capital Group in 2022 169
Climate change risks affecting the Bank's business model, strategy and
financial plan can materialise through three main channels:
1. Physical risks associated with environmental degradation, e.g. air, water
and land pollution, deforestation (these events may lead to e.g.
infrastructure damage, crop damage, reduced productivity or indirectly lead
to consequences such as disruption of the supply chain), and climate
change, including the occurrence of:
a. extreme weather events e.g. storms, floods, fires, heat waves, which can
damage production facilities and disrupt supply chains,
b. long-term climate change, which may lead to, inter alia, increased
temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, reduced water
availability, loss of biodiversity and changes in soil productivity.
2. Transition (transformation) risks arising from the need to adapt the
economy to gradual climate-related changes, in particular to the use of
low-carbon and more environmentally sustainable solutions. These risks
may materialise, i.a. through:
a. regulatory risk (changes in climate and environmental policies, e.g. as a
result of energy efficiency requirements, carbon pricing mechanisms that
increase the price of fossil fuels or policies that encourage sustainable
use of environmental resources),
b. technological risks (a technology with a less damaging impact on the
climate or the environment replaces a more damaging technology,
rendering it obsolete), which can be associated with missed investments
in new technologies,
c. changes in market sentiment and social norms (changing consumer and
investor choices, difficulties in maintaining relationships with Customers,
employees, business partners and investors, due to the company's
reputation for negative climate and environmental impacts).
3. Liability and reputational risks arising from the Bank's exposure to
counterparties that could potentially be held liable for negative
environmental, social and corporate governance impacts of their activities
(e.g. compensation for losses).
It should also be noted that the targeted energy transition plan for Europe is
primarily a massive investment, requiring significant amounts of capital. The
main provider of this capital will be the banks, which from the perspective of a
financial institution is an opportunity for dynamic and sustainable growth. At
the same time, the outbreak of a full-scale war in Ukraine was a shock on a
social, but also on an economic level, resulting in an unprecedented rise in
commodity prices and uncertainty about their supply. The foundations of what
we consider to be secure, stable, proven have been compromised. The image of
coal, oil and gas as stable, accessible and relatively cheap means of energy has
been seriously undermined. These developments do, however, open up the
opportunity for a more rapid energy transition, as sketched out, for example, in
the EU's REPower package. Energy from wind or solar does not have to be
supplied from another country, which in the current situation is perceived by
the public as a significant benefit and may encourage investment in this area.
At the same time, the current situation illustrates a risk that is often
overlooked. The risk of unexpected, improbable but disruptive events. It also
shows that it is time to take decisive action towards the energy transition.
2.b. Description of the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on
the organization’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning
Sustainability commitments are an integral part of GObeyond's strategy,
forming one of its four pillars - POSITIVE. Within its framework, the Bank is
committed to developing sustainable, including green products. The scale of
their sales will achieve a share of min. 10% of sustainable assets in the Bank's
portfolio by 2025. This is one of the three most important strategic indicators
alongside return on capital and the cost/income ratio. As a result, it will also
allow for the reduction of ESG risks within the financed portfolio and the
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
To mitigate the negative impact of ESG risks, the Bank, through its lending
policy, supports activities related to reducing energy intensity, thermo-
modernisation of buildings, increasing the efficient in the use of other key
resources such as water. The Bank acts proactively in this area, seeking out and
supporting innovative companies whose products can generate a positive
impact. Support is not limited to providing funding to such institutions. The
bank offers professional support, helps to connect with business partners and
also has the opportunity to invest directly in an innovative company. Financing
in the sustainable and green economy sector is further supported by the
introduction in 2020 of a formal catalogue of products and investment types
with positive impact entitling them to apply preferential internal transfer
pricing, allowing for a significant strengthening of the competitiveness of
sustainable offerings.
In parallel, we recognise the value and opportunities in cooperation with the
public sector and development banks. Cooperation in this area allows us to
combine the experience of the public sector with the unique competences of the
banking sector, including our Bank. This allows us to contribute to scaling up
and leveraging public funds. Examples of such projects are: "Clean Air”
Programme allowing for the financing of thermal modernisation of homes; the
ELENA project allowing for the financing of energy audits among businesses, or
the loan with the BiznesMax guarantee for innovative (including green)
investments.
The Bank has also the unique ability to put the brakes on projects that
significantly increase the risk of climate-related changes and/or have a
significant exposure to the effects of climate change by limiting, or stopping
altogether, the financing of such initiatives, as specified, inter alia, in CSR sector
policies. An example of such a policy is i.a. the decision to completely cease
financing and cooperation with Clients involved in coal mining and combustion
by 2030 (for OECD countries).
The strategy focuses on opportunities and ensuring resilience against risks that
may have a financial impact, including an impact on strategic planning and risk
management, but also a non-financial impact. The proper management of
climate-related risks represents a strategic opportunity for the Bank. These
opportunities primarily relate to reducing the exposure of the Bank's assets to
climate change risks, including taking a long-term view related to mitigating
material risks before they start to have an adverse impact. In addition, the
Bank's activities contribute to the conservation of raw materials, including,
inter alia, the use of more efficient modes of transport and production and
distribution processes, recycling, the use of more efficient buildings or the
reduction of water consumption. By skilfully exploiting opportunities, business
models can be rebuilt and technologies upgraded, including the use of low-
carbon energy sources, the development of low-carbon goods and services, the
development of climate change adaptation solutions, the development of new
products or services through R&D and innovation.
Simultaneously, we are fully aware that in order to ensure the complete
implementation of a strategy that is completely consistent with sustainability,
it is necessary to set up teams in this area. At Bank level, the Sustainability
Area is managed by the Executive Director (with the rank of Board Member).
The area consists of three units: Energy Transformation Facilitation
Department, the CSR and Sustainable Finance Department and the
Sustainability Strategy Implementation Support Team.
Conscious of the banks' key role in financing the economy, the Bank is
continuously developing the awareness of its employees in the area of